Ever wonder what it’s like to walk through ancient towns in China? Picture streets made of cobblestone, old buildings, and colorful local traditions. In this blog post, we’re going on an exciting road trip through China’s most charming ancient towns. By the end, you’ll know all the best spots to visit and tips for planning your own amazing adventure.
Planning Your Ancient Town Road Trip
Before we dive into the specifics of each town, let’s cover some essential planning tips to ensure your road trip is as smooth as silk.
Best Time to Visit
The best time for an ancient town’s China road trip is generally during spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, and you’ll avoid the summer crowds and winter chill. Plus, you might catch some beautiful cherry blossoms in spring or colorful foliage in autumn, adding an extra layer of magic to your journey.
Renting a Car and Driving in China
As a foreign tourist, renting a car in China requires some preparation, but don’t worry – NAVO, a professional travel agency, can make this process much easier for you. They specialize in providing rental vehicles and assisting with necessary travel permits for foreign visitors. Here’s what you need to know:
- Driving Permit: You’ll need this and your home country’s driver’s license. NAVO can guide you through the process of obtaining one if you don’t have it yet.
- Booking in Advance: NAVO can handle this for you, ensuring you get a suitable vehicle for your journey.
- GPS Navigation: Bring a GPS device or download a reliable navigation app like Baidu Maps.
- Travel Permits: Driving in certain areas of China requires special permits. NAVO takes care of all necessary paperwork, saving you time and potential headaches.
- Traffic Rules: Familiarize yourself with Chinese traffic rules. For example, right turns on red are allowed unless otherwise indicated.
Suggested Duration and Route Overview
For this road trip, we recommend allocating at least 10-14 days. Here’s a quick overview of our route:
- Pingyao, Shanxi Province
- Hongcun Village, Anhui Province
- Wuzhen Water Town, Zhejiang Province
- Fenghuang Ancient Town, Hunan Province
- Lijiang Old Town, Yunnan Province
This route covers a significant distance, so be prepared for some long drives between destinations. However, the breathtaking scenery and rich cultural experiences along the way make it well worth the journey.
Stop 1: Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Province
Our first stop is Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports you straight back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. This remarkably well-preserved ancient city is a testament to China’s imperial past and a crown jewel of Shanxi Province.
Historical Significance
Pingyao’s history dates back over 2,700 years, making it one of the oldest towns in China. It reached its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties when it became a major financial center. The town’s layout, architecture, and defensive systems have remained largely unchanged since the 14th century, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into ancient Chinese urban planning and design.
Must-See Attractions
- City Walls: The 6-kilometer-long city wall is the most intact ancient city wall in China. Walk along its top for panoramic views of the old town.
- Rishengchang Exchange Shop: Often called China’s first bank, this site offers insights into the country’s early financial systems.
- Confucian Temple: One of the largest and best-preserved in Shanxi, showcasing beautiful architecture and cultural relics.
- Ming-Qing Street: The main thoroughfare lined with traditional shops, restaurants, and residences.
Local Cuisine to Try
Pingyao is famous for its beef. Don’t miss these local specialties:
- Pingyao Beef: Slow-cooked, tender, and full of flavor.
- Wantuo: A savory pancake filled with meat and vegetables.
- Pingyao Drinking Vinegar: A unique local beverage believed to have health benefits.
Driving Tips and Parking Information
The ancient city itself is pedestrian-only, but there are several parking lots just outside the city walls. Park your car and explore the town on foot or by renting a bicycle. Remember to bring comfortable walking shoes – you’ll be doing a lot of exploring!
Stop 2: Hongcun Village, Anhui Province
Our next stop takes us to Hongcun Village, a picturesque ancient town nestled at the foot of the Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) in Anhui Province. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its unique ox-shaped layout and stunning Hui-style architecture.
Introduction to Hui-Style Architecture
Hui-style architecture, prevalent in Hongcun, is characterized by:
- White-washed walls with dark tile roofs
- Intricate wood carvings and stone carvings
- Courtyards designed for good ventilation and lighting
- Horse-head walls (tall, decorative upturned eaves)
These features not only create a visually striking landscape but also demonstrate the ingenuity of ancient Chinese architects in harmonizing buildings with the natural environment.
Famous Film Locations
Movie buffs might recognize Hongcun from Ang Lee’s Oscar-winning film “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” The village’s ethereal beauty provided the perfect backdrop for several key scenes, including the famous fight sequence on the lake.
Exploring the Moon Pond and Other Scenic Spots
- Moon Pond: This crescent-shaped pond forms the “belly” of the ox in the village’s layout. Its still waters perfectly reflect the surrounding ancient buildings.
- South Lake: The larger of the two lakes, representing the “intestines” of the ox.
- Lexu Hall: A grand Qing dynasty residence showcasing exquisite Hui-style architecture.
- Chengzhi Hall: Known for its intricate wood carvings and unique “three fine carving” style.
Nearby Attraction: Mount Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)
No trip to this region is complete without visiting the legendary Yellow Mountain, just a short drive from Hongcun. Famous for its “four wonders” – peculiarly-shaped granite peaks, ancient pine trees, hot springs, and sea of clouds – Huangshan has inspired artists and poets for centuries.
Stop 3: Wuzhen Water Town, Zhejiang Province
Our journey now takes us to Wuzhen, one of China’s most famous water towns. Often called the “Venice of the East,” Wuzhen offers a unique blend of ancient charm and modern comfort.
Venice of the East: Canals and Bridges
Wuzhen is crisscrossed by a network of canals, with stone bridges arching gracefully over the water. These waterways once served as the town’s main transportation routes and continue to play a crucial role in daily life. A boat ride through these canals offers a peaceful and picturesque way to experience the town’s beauty.
Traditional Workshops and Artisans
Wuzhen is not just a pretty face – it’s a living, breathing testament to traditional Chinese crafts. As you wander the streets, you’ll encounter various workshops where artisans practice age-old techniques:
- Indigo Fabric Workshop: Watch as the cloth is dyed using traditional methods.
- Wine Distillery: Learn about the process of making Sanbai rice wine.
- Silk Factory: See how silkworms are raised and how silk is produced.
Evening Activities and Nighttime Boat Rides
Wuzhen truly comes alive at night. The town is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere. Don’t miss:
- Shadow Play Performances: A traditional form of storytelling using silhouette figures.
- Nighttime Boat Rides: Glide along the canals under the stars for a romantic experience.
- Bar Street: Enjoy a drink at one of the atmospheric bars along the canal.
Accommodation Options in Restored Ancient Houses
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in one of Wuzhen’s restored ancient houses. These boutique hotels offer modern comforts while preserving the charm and character of traditional Chinese architecture.
Stop 4: Fenghuang Ancient Town, Hunan Province
Our road trip now takes us to the breathtaking Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan Province. Nestled along the western edge of Hunan, this town is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich Miao ethnic minority culture.
Miao Ethnic Minority Culture
Fenghuang is home to a significant population of Miao people, one of China’s 55 recognized ethnic minority groups. The Miao culture is known for its:
- Colorful traditional costumes
- Intricate silver jewelry
- Vibrant festivals and dances
- Unique cuisine
Visiting Fenghuang offers a rare opportunity to experience this rich cultural heritage firsthand.
Iconic Stilted Houses Along the Tuojiang River
The most iconic image of Fenghuang is undoubtedly its stilted houses lining the Tuojiang River. These wooden structures, built on stilts over the water, have withstood centuries of floods and continue to be inhabited today. The sight of these houses reflected in the calm river waters, especially when lit up at night, is truly unforgettable.
Local Delicacies and Night Markets
Fenghuang’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of Miao specialties and Hunan flavors. Don’t miss:
- Ginger Candy: A local sweet treat
- Smoked Pork: A Miao specialty
- Spicy Tofu: Reflecting Hunan’s love for spicy food
The night markets along the river come alive after dark, offering a variety of street foods and local crafts.
Sunrise Boat Tour Recommendation
For an unforgettable experience, wake up early for a sunrise boat tour on the Tuojiang River. As the first rays of sunlight hit the stilted houses and the mist rises from the river, you’ll understand why Fenghuang is often described as one of the most beautiful towns in China.
Stop 5: Lijiang Old Town, Yunnan Province
Our final stop brings us to Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan Province, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty and unique Naxi ethnic culture.
Naxi Ethnic Group and Their Unique Culture
The Naxi people, the primary inhabitants of Lijiang, have a fascinating culture that includes:
- Dongba Script: One of the world’s only living pictographic writing systems
- Naxi Music: A form of ancient Chinese music that has been passed down for generations
- Traditional Clothing: Featuring intricate embroidery and distinctive headwear
Immersing yourself in Naxi culture is a highlight of any visit to Lijiang.
UNESCO World Heritage Site Status
Lijiang Old Town was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997 for its:
- Unique fusion of elements from several cultures
- Historic townscape of high quality and authenticity
- Exceptional adaptation to the uneven topography of a key commercial and strategic site
Exploring Sifang Street and Black Dragon Pool
- Sifang Street: The central square of Lijiang is bustling with activity and surrounded by traditional Naxi architecture.
- Black Dragon Pool: A picturesque park offering stunning views of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
- Mu Family Residence: Once home to the ruling Mu clan, now a museum showcasing Naxi history and culture.
Day Trip to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
Just outside Lijiang lies the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. This snow-capped peak offers:
- Breathtaking views of glaciers and alpine meadows
- Hiking trails for various fitness levels
- A cable car ride for those who prefer a less strenuous ascent
Practical Tips for Your Ancient Towns Road Trip
As we wrap up our journey, here are some final tips to ensure your ancient towns China road trip is smooth and enjoyable:
Navigation Apps and Tools
While Google Maps doesn’t work in China, alternatives like Baidu Maps or AutoNavi offer English interfaces and work well for navigation. Download these apps before your trip and familiarize yourself with their features.
Language Barriers and Communication Tips
While English is not widely spoken in many ancient towns, a few strategies can help:
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases
- Use a translation app like Pleco or Google Translate (download offline language packs)
- Carry a small phrasebook or picture cards for common items
Respecting Local Customs and Etiquette
- Remove shoes before entering homes or certain temples
- Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in ethnic minority areas
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites
Photography Dos and Don’ts
- Do capture the stunning architecture and landscapes
- Don’t photograph in areas where it’s explicitly forbidden
- Be respectful when photographing local people, always ask for permission
Conclusion
Okie dokie, it’s time to wrap up our super fun trip through China’s old towns! Wasn’t it just the coolest thing ever? We saw so many awesome old buildings, ate yummy food, and learned tons of neat stuff! But you know what? Reading about it is one thing, but seeing it for real is a whole different story! It’s like the difference between looking at a picture of an ice cream sundae and actually eating one!
We cordially invite you to peruse our curated selection of guided tours to these ancient towns. Book now to secure your place in history.